how to travel sustainably

Introduction to Sustainable Travel

Travelling is one of life’s greatest joys. However, with the rise in global travel, there has also been an increase in the environmental and social impacts associated with tourism. As we become more aware of the effects our actions have on the planet, sustainable travel has emerged as an essential practice for conscientious travellers.

Sustainable travel is not just about reducing your carbon footprint; it’s about making choices that benefit the environment, local economies, and communities. This comprehensive guide will walk you through how to travel more sustainably, ensuring that your adventures leave a positive impact wherever you go.

Planning Your Sustainable Trip

The journey towards sustainable travel begins long before you set foot on an aeroplane or train. Thoughtful planning is key to ensuring that your trip aligns with your environmental and ethical values.

1. Choose Your Destination Wisely: Opt for destinations that are actively working towards sustainability. Some places have dedicated eco-tourism initiatives, protected natural areas, or communities that prioritise environmental conservation. Research destinations that manage tourism responsibly and avoid places that are over-touristed and suffering from the strain of mass tourism.
2. Travel Off-Season: Visiting popular destinations during their peak season can strain local resources and contribute to over-tourism. Travelling during the off-season reduces this pressure and often results in a more relaxed and authentic experience.
3. Pack Light and Smart: The lighter your luggage, the less fuel your transport will consume. Additionally, bring reusable items like water bottles, shopping bags, and coffee cups to minimise your reliance on single-use plastics during your trip.

Choosing Eco-Friendly Accommodations

Where you choose to stay plays a significant role in the sustainability of your trip. Many hotels and lodgings now offer eco-friendly options that minimise environmental impact.

1. Research Green Certifications: Look for accommodations with recognised sustainability certifications, such as Green Key, EarthCheck, or LEED. Additionally, you can be confident that when you book your travel through A’ARU, we ensure that every hotel within our portfolio adheres to principles aimed at reducing carbon emissions, fostering local community involvement, championing equality, and safeguarding the environment.
2. Support Locally Owned Lodgings: Staying in locally owned hotels, guesthouses, or eco-lodges ensures that more of your money remains within the local economy. These establishments are often more attuned to the environmental and cultural context of the area, making your stay more sustainable and authentic.
3. Conserve Resources: Even if you’re staying in a hotel, you can still contribute to sustainability. Reuse towels, reduce water usage, and turn off lights, heating, and air conditioning when not needed.

Sustainable Transportation Options

Transportation is one of the largest contributors to carbon emissions in travel. Choosing more sustainable options can significantly reduce your environmental impact.

1. Choose Eco-Friendly Transport: Whenever possible, opt for trains, buses, or other forms of public transportation over flying. Trains, in particular, have a much lower carbon footprint than planes and offer a scenic and relaxing way to travel. If renting a car is necessary, choose an electric or hybrid vehicle to minimise your carbon footprint.
2. Fly Direct and Offset Your Emissions: If flying is unavoidable, choose direct flights, as take-offs and landings use the most fuel. Additionally, consider offsetting your carbon emissions by investing in reputable carbon offset programmes that fund renewable energy projects or reforestation efforts.
3. Walk, Cycle, or Use Public Transport: Once at your destination, walking or cycling is not only sustainable but also allows you to experience the locale more intimately. If distances are too great, use public transportation rather than taxis or car hires.
   

Supporting Local Communities

Sustainable travel also involves ensuring that the communities you visit benefit from your presence. By supporting local economies and respecting cultural practices, you can make a positive impact.

1. Buy Local: Purchase goods and souvenirs from local artisans and vendors rather than large international chains. This supports the local economy and often provides you with unique, handmade items that reflect the culture of the area.
2. Eat Local: Dining at locally-owned restaurants and choosing dishes made with locally-sourced ingredients reduces your carbon footprint and helps sustain the economy. It also offers a more authentic culinary experience.
3. Respect Local Cultures and Traditions: Learn about and respect the customs, traditions, and social norms of the places you visit. Engage with locals in a meaningful and respectful manner and consider participating in cultural experiences that are ethically run and benefit the local community.
   

Reducing Waste While Travelling

Waste management is a significant challenge in many tourist destinations. By being mindful of the waste you generate, you can contribute to a cleaner environment.

1. Bring Reusable Items: Carry a reusable water bottle, shopping bag, and coffee cups set to avoid the need for single-use plastics. These small changes can significantly reduce the amount of waste you generate.
2. Say No to Single-Use Plastics: Refuse plastic straws, bags, and containers whenever possible. Many countries now offer alternatives such as paper straws or biodegradable packaging – opt for these whenever you can.
3. Dispose of Waste Responsibly: When waste is unavoidable, ensure it’s disposed of properly. Many destinations have recycling programmes, so take the time to separate your waste and recycle where possible.
   

Responsible Wildlife Tourism

Interacting with wildlife can be one of the most rewarding aspects of travel, but it’s essential to do so responsibly to avoid harming animals and their habitats.

1. Choose Ethical Wildlife Tours: Only book tours with companies that prioritise animal welfare. Avoid any activities that involve close contact with wild animals, such as riding elephants or swimming with captive dolphins.
2. Observe from a Distance: Wildlife should be observed from a distance to avoid causing stress or disrupting natural behaviours. Use binoculars or a camera with a zoom lens to get a closer look without intruding.
3. Don’t Support the Trade of Wildlife Products: Never purchase products made from endangered animals or plants. The trade in these items is often illegal and contributes to the decline of vulnerable species.
   

Sustainable Travel Tips and Tricks

To round off your sustainable travel journey, here are a few extra tips and tricks to help you along the way:

1. Travel Slower: Slow travel reduces the environmental impact of your journey and allows you to connect more deeply with the places you visit. Spend more time in one location rather than hopping between many destinations.
2. Support Conservation Projects: Consider participating in or donating to conservation projects at your destination. This could involve anything from volunteering at a nature reserve to contributing to a local environmental initiative.
3. Educate Yourself and Others: Stay informed about sustainable travel practices and share your knowledge with others. The more people who commit to sustainable travel, the greater the positive impact we can collectively make.
   

Conclusion

Travelling sustainably doesn’t mean sacrificing comfort or enjoyment; rather, it’s about making mindful choices that benefit the environment, local communities, and your own experience. By planning thoughtfully, choosing eco-friendly accommodations, supporting local economies, and respecting wildlife, you can enjoy your travels while ensuring that future generations can do the same. So, on your next adventure, take the time to travel sustainably – the planet and the people who inhabit it will thank you.

https://rootedstorytelling.com/rethinking-tourism/travelers-responsible-travel/

https://rootedstorytelling.com/rethinking-tourism/overtourism-solution-photography-ban/ 

https://www.businessinsider.com/travel-destinations-instagram-influencers-ruined-2019-7?r=US&IR=T 

https://www.businessinsider.com/how-to-travel-more-sustainably-without-harming-destinations-2022-9